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Natural Resources

Need for Gas

Is there a need for the Natural Gas Pipeline?

The need for natural gas is becoming more apparent with increasing oil prices. The need exists on global, domestic and regional levels.

Global Need

The annual use of oil for energy dropped from 20,000 BTUs in 1970 to 11,000 BTUs today. During the same period the use of natural gas for energy production stayed stable. With further oil usage declining, coal and natural gas are likely to be the major producers of energy in the future.

Consumption of natural gas has been doubling every 20 years and currently stands at around 100 trillion cubic feet (tcf) per year. This amount is roughly equivalent to all natural gas reserves of Iraq,  the world’s 10th largest country in the top gas reserve regions. By 2025 the demand is projected to grow to 156 tcf per year.
Top 20 countries possessing 90% of all natural gas reserves in the world will have to provide for the growing demand for natural gas. Alaska’s gas with 35 tcf of known reserves and potentially hundreds of tcfs will be a big player the global picture.

Global Need

National Need

Natural gas in the U.S. is primarily used for generating electricity, and for residential, commercial, and industrial heating and cooling.

Since the use of natural gas is so diverse, its value would tend to grow at higher pace than the value of other energy mediums. For example, as of April 2006 a 2 year future contract for natural gas was selling for 11.27$/tcf (current price 7.3$/tcf). A 2 year future contract for oil sells for 71.9, while the current price is around 70. The market is anticipating a higher price growth for natural gas.

National Need
Regional Need

Alaska is ranked as a number one state in the U.S. with the cheapest price of gas. As of 2004 the average price of natural gas in Alaska was more than 5 times cheaper than in Hawaii, and twice as cheap as an average U.S. price.

However, cheap natural gas is not available for the entire Alaska. Regions remote from Cook Inlet have to pay much higher than national average prices for energy. 

Alaska is rich with natural gas but currently has no means of transporting it to the market, Alaskan natural gas is underpriced. WIth the construction of the natural gas pipeline, the resource is more likely to be fairly priced since it will become more accessible.

Current proposals for the natural gas pipeline development take into account the factor that many Alaskan communities overpay for their energy. Because of the per mile usage fee for the pipeline, Alaska's towns and villages will get their gas cheaper.

Data is derived from Energy Information Adminitration, and NYMEX

 

 

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